Children with severe physical and mental disabilities

Japanese: 重症心身障害児 - じゅうしょうしんしんしょうがいじ
Children with severe physical and mental disabilities
Children (under 18 years of age) who suffer from both severe mental retardation and severe physical disabilities (impairments in the functions of the upper and lower limbs and trunk). More than 50% of cases are caused by cerebral palsy. They are admitted or hospitalized in facilities for severely physically and mentally disabled children or in specialized wards at national sanatoriums, where they receive treatment and guidance on daily living, but the therapeutic environment is still extremely inadequate. Children who live at home are given guidance by specialized staff at child consultation centers, provided with special beds, and paid special child support allowances.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
重度の精神発達遅滞および重度の肢体不自由(上肢,下肢および体幹の機能の障害)が重複している児童(満18歳未満のもの)。その発生原因の50%以上は脳性小児麻痺(まひ)による。重症心身障害児施設または国立療養所の専門病棟に入所,入院して,治療や日常生活指導を受けているが,療育環境はまだきわめて不十分である。在宅児に対しては児童相談所等の専門職員による指導,特殊寝台の貸与,特別児童扶養手当の支給などが行われる。

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