…Egypt and Sudan became the crossroads of the British trans-African policy, which aimed to connect Cairo to the Cape Colony, and the French trans-African policy, which aimed to connect Somaliland on the Red Sea coast to Senegal on the Atlantic coast. In July 1898, the French troops under the command of Colonel J.B. Marchand (1863-1934) left the Congo and occupied Fashoda in the Nile Valley, but British General H.H. Kitchener (1850-1916) marched up the Nile into Sudan, and on September 19, he went to Fashoda and demanded the withdrawal of the French troops. Tensions between Britain and France rose, but diplomatic negotiations led to the French side making concessions and withdrawing, and the incident was officially resolved by an agreement concluded in March the following year. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Marchand, JB" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…エジプト・スーダンは,カイロからケープ植民地を結ぼうとするイギリスのアフリカ縦貫政策と,紅海沿岸のソマリランドから大西洋岸のセネガルを結ぼうとするフランスの横断政策の交差地域となった。1898年7月,コンゴを出たマルシャンJ.B.Marchand大佐(1863‐1934)指揮下のフランス隊はナイル渓谷のファショダを占領したが,イギリスのキッチナーH.H.Kitchener将軍(1850‐1916)はナイルをさかのぼってスーダンへ進軍,9月19日にファショダへおもむき,フランス軍の撤退を求めた。イギリス,フランス間の緊張は高まったが,外交交渉によってフランス側が譲歩して撤退し,翌99年3月成立の協定によって事件は正式に解決した。… ※「Marchand,J.B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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