…In the mid-19th century, when realist painting was on the rise in France, attempts to reinterpret the traditions of 17th-century painting with new sensibility and technique finally began to emerge in the Netherlands. Jongkind, a pioneer of Impressionism, stayed in France and preferred to paint the landscapes of his homeland, and in the Netherlands, painters of the Hague School, including the Maris brothers, Hendrick Johannes Weissenbruch (1824-1903), and Jozef Israels (1824-1911), assimilated the influence of the Barbizon School and left behind clean, lyrical landscape paintings mainly in gray tones. However, the greatest painter of the 19th century must be Vincent van Gogh, who ended his short but dramatic life in France. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Maris (painter)" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…フランスで写実主義的絵画が台頭する19世紀半ばになって,ようやくオランダでも17世紀絵画の伝統を新しい感性と技巧によってとらえ直す試みが芽生えはじめる。印象主義の先駆者ヨンキントはフランスにとどまりつつ故郷の風景を好んで描き,オランダ国内でもマーリスMaris兄弟,ウェイセンブルッフHendrick Johannes Weissenbruch(1824‐1903),イスラエルスJozef Israels(1824‐1911)ら〈ハーグ派〉の画家が,バルビゾン派の影響を消化しつつ灰色系の色調を主体とした清潔で抒情的な風景画を残した。しかし19世紀最大の画家としては,短い劇的な生涯をフランスで閉じたファン・ゴッホを挙げねばならない。… ※「Maris(画家)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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