...the main political party representing Islam in Indonesia. It was founded in November 1943 under the Japanese military administration as the Indonesian Islamic Council (Masyumi is the abbreviated name for this council), which brought together Islamic forces, and was formed as an Islamic political party in November 1945 in Yogyakarta after independence. This party included both modern Islamic factions (affiliated with colonial-era Islamic parties and the Islamic social organization Muhammadiyah) and traditional Islamic factions centered in East Java, but in 1952 the latter split off to form Nahdlatul Ulama. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Masyumi" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…インドネシアのイスラムを代表した主要な政党。日本軍政下の1943年11月,イスラム諸勢力を結集したインドネシア・イスラム協議会(マシュミMasyumiはこの協議会の略称)として設立され,独立後の45年11月,ジョクジャカルタにおいてイスラム系の政党として結成された。この政党は,イスラム近代派(植民地時代のイスラム系の諸政党やイスラム系社会団体ムハマディヤの系列)と,東ジャワを中心とする伝統的イスラム派の双方を含んでいたが,52年に後者は分裂してナフダトゥル・ウラマを結成した。… ※「Masyumi」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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