...The center of musical activity in the 18th century was the Dalmatian city of Dubrovnik on the Adriatic Sea, where composers such as Luka Sorkočević (1734-89) and Julije Bajamonti (1744-1800) were active, but in the 19th century the center of activity shifted to the Croatian capital of Zagreb, where composers such as Vatroslav Lisinski (1819-54), Ivan Zajc (1832-1914), Davorin Jenko (1835-1914), and others wrote nationalistic operas and patriotic choral pieces inspired by the spirit of Slavic nationalism and the desire for national independence against the rule of the Habsburg Empire. On the other hand, Western music began to be introduced to southeastern regions such as Serbia and Macedonia, which had long been under Turkish rule, after they gained independence from Turkey in 1830. Kornelije Stanković (1831-65) and Stevan Mokranjac (1856-1914) contributed to the establishment of modern Serbian music with many works that made use of the traditions of church music in the Serbian Orthodox Church. After World War II, in addition to the artistic activities of socialist realism, Yugoslavia also became a base for the international avant-garde music movement with the Zagreb International Biennale of Contemporary Music. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Mokranjac, S." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…18世紀の音楽活動の中心地はアドリア海に面したダルマツィアの都市ドゥブロブニクで,ソルコチェビッチLuka Sorkočević(1734-89)やバヤモンティJulije Bajamonti(1744-1800)らの作曲家が活躍していたが,19世紀になると活動の中心はクロアチアの首都ザグレブに移り,そこでは,ハプスブルク帝国の支配に抗して民族独立を願うスラブ・ナショナリズムの精神を背景にした国民主義のオペラや愛国主義を鼓舞する合唱曲が,リシンスキVatroslav Lisinski(1819-54),ザイツIvan Zajc(1832-1914),イェンコDavorin Jenko(1835-1914)らの作曲家によって書かれていた。 一方,長くトルコの支配下にあったセルビア,マケドニアなど南東地域に西欧音楽が導入されはじめたのは,トルコから独立を獲得した1830年以降で,スタンコビッチKornelije Stanković(1831-65),モクラニャツStevan Mokranjac(1856-1914)らがセルビア正教会の教会音楽の伝統を生かした多くの作品によって,セルビアの近代音楽の確立に貢献した。 第2次世界大戦後は社会主義リアリズムの芸術活動の一方で,〈ザグレブ国際現代音楽ビエンナーレ〉でユーゴスラビアは国際的前衛音楽運動の一つの拠点にもなった。… ※「Mokranjac,S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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