Mpande

In 1728, his half-brother Dingane (c. 1795-1840) killed Shaka and took the throne, and continued to expand his territory. Dingane defeated the Boers led by Retief in Natal in 1737 at Matiwane Hill, but was defeated the following year by A. Pretorius and his party in the Battle of the Bloody River, and in 1840 was dethroned by his brother Mpande (c. 1800-1873). Mpande established friendly relations with the Boers, and a period of relative peace continued until his nephew Cetewayo (c. 1825-1884) took the throne in 1873.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Mpande" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…28年異母弟のディンガネDingane(1795ころ‐1840)がシャカを殺して王位に就き，さらに領土の拡大をはかった。ディンガネは，37年レティーフに率いられてナタールに進出してきたボーア人をマティワネ･ヒルで撃退したが，翌年後続のA.プレトリウスの一行との血の河の戦で大敗し，40年，弟のムパンデMpande(1800ころ‐73)によって退位させられた。ムパンデはボーア人と友好関係を結び，比較的平和な時代が続き，73年甥のセテワヨCetewayo(1825ころ‐84)が王位に就いた。…

※「Mpande」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報