Actuary - Actuary (English spelling)

Japanese: アクチュアリー - あくちゅありー(英語表記)actuary
Actuary - Actuary (English spelling)

Actuarial professionals who analyze future risks and uncertainties using mathematical methods such as probability theory and statistics. They are translated as actuaries, but are also called actuaries in Japan. In Japan, they generally refer to those who are full members of the Japan Actuarial Institute. To obtain the qualification, one must pass all subjects of the qualification examination (five basic subjects and two specialized subjects) held annually by the Japan Actuarial Institute and take professionalism training. Those who pass one or more basic subjects become research members of the Japan Actuarial Institute, those who pass five basic subjects become associate members, and those who pass the specialized subjects and complete the professionalism training become full members. It takes at least two years to pass all subjects, but it takes an average of five years to become an associate member and about nine years to become a full member, so it is common to obtain the qualification while working in the field. As of the end of March 2013, the number of full members was 1,373. Many qualified individuals work for life insurance companies, non-life insurance companies, trust banks, consulting firms and other organisations, where they are involved in setting insurance and pension rates and developing products.

The status of actuaries as a professional occupation is said to have been established in the 19th century, and the oldest actuarial association in the world was founded in the United Kingdom in 1848. The history of actuaries in Japan is also long, with the Institute of Actuaries of Japan being founded in 1899 (Meiji 32).

[Editorial Department]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

確率論や統計論などの数理的手法により、将来のリスクや不確実性の分析を行う保険数理業務の専門職。保険数理人と訳されるが、日本でもアクチュアリーとよばれている。日本では一般的に社団法人日本アクチュアリー会の正会員の資格をもつ者をさす。資格取得には、日本アクチュアリー会が毎年実施する資格試験(基本科目5科目と専門科目2科目)の全科目合格とプロフェッショナリズム研修の受講が必要である。基本科目1科目以上合格でアクチュアリー会研究会員、基本科目5科目合格で準会員、専門科目に合格し、プロフェッショナリズム研修を終えて正会員となる。全科目合格するまでには最低でも2年を要するが、実際に準会員になるまでには平均5年、正会員になるまでには平均9年程度かかるとされ、実務につきながら資格を取得するのが一般的である。正会員数は2013年(平成25)3月末時点で1373人。有資格者の多くが生命保険会社、損害保険会社、信託銀行、コンサルティング会社などに所属し、保険・年金の料率設定や商品開発などを行っている。

 アクチュアリーの専門職としての地位は19世紀には確立されていたとされ、世界でもっとも古いアクチュアリー会は1848年にイギリスで設立された。日本におけるアクチュアリーの歴史も古く、1899年(明治32)に日本アクチュアリー会が設立されている。

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