…Then, the knowledge of modern bacteriology, which had developed, began to elucidate the pathogens of each venereal disease, and the independence of each disease was confirmed. In 1879, Albert LS Neisser (1855-1916) discovered Neisserium gonorrhoeae, and in 1889, Augusto Ducrey (1860-1932) discovered Haemophilus chancroid. Then, in 1905, FR Schaudin and Erich Hoffmann (1868-1959) discovered Treponema pallidum. … From [Gonorrhea]...There are many descriptions of gonorrhea in ancient Chinese, Indian, Hebrew, Roman, and Arabic texts, but at the time, it was not clearly distinguished from other venereal diseases. Even in the 16th century, there was a debate over whether gonorrhea and syphilis were caused by the same poison, but this debate was put to an end when the German Albert L. Neisser (1855-1916) discovered the gonococcus at the end of the 19th century. It seems to have existed in Japan for a long time, and it is believed to have existed even before syphilis was introduced to Japan via India, China, and Korea in the early 16th century. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Neisser, ALS" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…つづいて,発展してきた近代細菌学の知識がそれぞれの性病の病原体を解明するようになって,それぞれの性病の独立性が確認されるようになった。79年にナイサーAlbert L.S.Neisser(1855‐1916)は淋菌を発見し,さらに89年にはデュクレーAugusto Ducrey(1860‐1932)は軟性下疳菌を発見した。つづいて1905年F.R.シャウディンとホフマンErich Hoffmann(1868‐1959)は梅毒トレポネマを検出した。… 【淋病】より…中国,インド,ヘブライ,ローマ,アラビアの古い書物にいろいろと記載されているが,そのころは,その他の性病とはっきり区別されていたわけではなかった。16世紀ころになっても淋病と梅毒は同一の毒によって起こるのではないかという論争が続いていたが,19世紀末ドイツのナイサーAlbert L.Neisser(1855‐1916)によって淋菌が発見され,これに終止符が打たれた。日本にも古くから存在したらしく,梅毒が16世紀初めインド,中国,朝鮮を経由して侵入する以前からあったとされている。… ※「Neisser,A.L.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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