Also known as Balochistan. A region that stretches from southwestern Pakistan to southeastern Iran and the southernmost part of Afghanistan. The name means "land of the Baluchis," and roughly corresponds to Baluchistan Province in Pakistan (6,511,000 people, 1998; provincial capital: Quetta) and Sistan-Balochistan Province in Iran. The inhabitants are Baluchis, as well as Brafis and Pashtuns on the Pakistani side. Most of the land is dry and barren, except for the Mawaran region that straddles Iran and Pakistan. Nomadic pastoralism and irrigated agriculture (cotton, wheat, etc.) using qanats are practiced. Natural gas is produced. → Related Articles Quetta | Sykes Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
バローチスターンとも。パキスタン南西部からイラン南東,アフガニスタン最南部にまたがる地方。名は〈バルーチ人の地〉を意味し,パキスタンではバルーチスターン州(651万1000人,1998。州都クエッタ),イランではシースターン・バローチスターン州にほぼ相当。住民はバルーチのほかパキスタン側にはブラーフイー,パシュトゥーンが住む。イラン,パキスタンにまたがるマワラーン地方を除くと大半は乾燥荒地。遊牧とカナートによる灌漑(かんがい)農業(綿花,麦類)が行われる。天然ガスの産がある。 →関連項目クエッタ|サイクス 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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