merchantability

Japanese: merchantability
merchantability


[Merchandise Value]
Merchantability is a requirement that constitutes an implied warranty in a contract for the sale of goods, and is an essential attribute that makes a product suitable for sale in the market. In brand sales and sample sales, the actual product must be average goods, which is considered to have merchantability. In addition, in the determination of defective goods, the American tort law requires that the product be sold to an unspecified number of buyers, and this is considered an element of merchantability.

*Some explanations of terms that mention "merchantability" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[商品性]
 商品性は商品の売買契約において,黙示の担保implied warrantyを構成する要件であって,市場で売買されるのに適する不可欠の属性をいう。銘柄売買や見本売買においては,現物が平均的商品average goodsであることが必要だが,それにより商品性merchantabilityがあるとされる。なお,欠陥商品の判定に関して,アメリカの不法行為法では,不特定多数の買手に販売された場合を要件とし,それを商品性の一要素としている。…

※「merchantability」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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