A city just west of Newark, New Jersey, United States. It is located 20 km west of New York City. It was settled in 1678. It was originally named Mountain Plantation, but was later renamed after the Duke of Orange. It has been a center of hat manufacturing since 1785. A railroad was laid in the 1830s. The shoe manufacturing industry was thriving in the city from the Industrial Revolution until after the Civil War. It was a part of the city of Newark for a long time, but was separated in 1806. It forms a suburban residential area with the four municipalities of East Orange, West Orange, South Orange, and Maplewood, which were originally part of the city. There are factories for computers, aircraft parts, and pharmaceuticals, but it is mainly a satellite residential city of both New York and Newark. Population: 29,925 (1990). orange |
アメリカ合衆国,ニュージャージー州ニューアークのすぐ西側にある都市。ニューヨーク市の西 20kmに位置する。 1678年入植。初めはマウンテンプランテーションと名づけられたが,のちにオレンジ (オランニェ) 公にちなんで改称した。 1785年以後帽子製造の中心地。 1830年代に鉄道敷設。産業革命から南北戦争ののちまでは製靴業が盛んであった。長くニューアーク市域の一部であったが,1806年分離。もと市域中に含んでいたイーストオレンジ,ウェストオレンジ,サウスオレンジ,メープルウッドの4自治体とともに郊外住宅地域をつくっている。コンピュータ,航空機部品,薬品などの工場もあるが,おもにニューヨークおよびニューアーク両市の衛星住宅都市的な性格をもつ。人口2万 9925 (1990) 。
オレンジ
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