…Rounders is a game in which two teams of nine players compete to play rounders (going around four posts) using a ball and bats (sticks), with wooden posts set up in a slightly modified position from the bases of baseball. Some games that are said to have originated in America, such as one old cat, contain elements of baseball, and it is now generally accepted that these games using balls, bats, and bases were eventually combined to form baseball in the first half of the 19th century. At first, the number of players varied and the rules were simple, but after A. Doubleday in 1839, Alexander Cartwright organized the first baseball team in New York, the Knickerbocker Baseball Association, in 1845, and at the same time established the 15-rule Knickerbocker Rules. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "one old cat" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ラウンダーズは1チーム9人の2チームが,ボールとバット(スティック)を用いてラウンダー(四つのポストを一周すること)を争うもので,野球のベースをやや変形した位置に木の棒(ポスト)を立てる。また,アメリカで生まれたといわれる遊びの中にも,ワナキャットone old catなど,野球の要素を含んだものがあり,結局,これらのボールとバットとベースを用いるゲームが集約され,19世紀前半にベースボールが成立したというのが現在の定説になっている。 初めは人数もまちまちでルールも単純だったが,1839年のA.ダブルデーを経て,45年カートライトAlexander Cartwrightにより,ニューヨークに最初の野球チーム〈ニッカーボッカー野球協会〉が編成され,同時に15条からなる〈ニッカーボッカー規則〉が定められた。… ※「one old cat」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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