…Even after the collapse of the Byzantine Empire, it continued to exist under the support of the Orthodox world, including the Balkan countries and Russia. Today, Athos retains its autonomy, while entrusting its international diplomatic functions to its suzerain, Greece. In its capital, Karӯes, representatives selected from 20 monasteries sit in the government office and take turns managing government affairs. In addition to monasteries, there are also small hermitages and monasteries called skíti and kélli under its umbrella, and the monks live an ascetic life using the Julian calendar, which has been used since the Middle Ages, and follow rules such as the ban on women being allowed in. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Caries (place name)" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ビザンティン帝国崩壊後も,バルカン諸国やロシアなど正教圏の援助のもとに存続した。現在のアトスは,国際外交上の機能を宗主国ギリシアにゆだねながらも自治権を保有し,首都に当たるカリエスKarӯesでは,20ある修道院から選ばれた代表者たちが政庁にあって,交代で政務に携わっている。その傘下に,修道院のほか,スキティskíti,ケリkélliと呼ばれる小庵,別院があり,修道士たちは中世以来のユリウス暦を用い,女人禁制などの規律のもとに修行の生活を送っている。… ※「カリエス(地名)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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