özbek (English spelling) ozbek

Japanese: özbek(英語表記)ozbek
özbek (English spelling) ozbek

...The present-day Uzbek people were eventually formed from these Turkic inhabitants with the addition of the nomadic Uzbeks who arrived in the early 16th century.
[Ethnic History]
The word özbek first appears in historical documents as an ethnic name in the late 14th century. Initially, it was a name referring to all the nomads living on the grasslands of the Kipchak Khanate, but in the mid-15th century, when Abu al-Khayr Khan, a descendant of Shiban, the fifth son of Jochi Khan, emerged and established a powerful nomadic state on the Kipchak steppe, the Siban family and their subordinates came to be called Uzbeks in particular.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "özbek" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このトルコ系住民を母体として,16世紀初頭に到来した遊牧民〈ウズベク〉の参加を得て最終的に形成されたのが,現在のウズベク族である。
[民族史]
 ウズベクözbekという語が,民族名として初めて史料にあらわれるのは14世紀後半である。当初は,キプチャク・ハーン国領内の草原に住む遊牧民全体をさす名称であったが,15世紀中葉に,ジュチ・ハーンの第5子シバンShibanの後裔よりアブー・アルハイル・ハーンが出て,キプチャク草原に強力な遊牧国家を建設すると,シバン家一族とそれに従属する人々を,とくにウズベクと呼ぶようになった。…

※「özbek」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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