In the philosophical explanation of phenomena, this refers to a position or tendency to consider a single ultimate being, principle, concept, method, etc., and is opposed to pluralism, which considers two or more ultimate things. There are various types of monism, such as metaphysical, religious, and theological monism, which considers a single substance or God as the origin of existence, epistemological monism, which considers the mind or, in contrast, objective reality as the only trigger, ethical monism, which considers specific factors in behavior to be fundamental in explaining norms, and methodological monism. [Takahide Toshita] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
事象の哲学的説明において、唯一の究極的な存在、原理、概念、方法などを考える立場や傾向をいい、二つ以上の究極的なものを考える多元論と対立する。存在の始源として唯一の物質、神などを考える形而上(けいじじょう)学、宗教、神学の一元論、精神あるいは対照的に客観的実在を唯一の契機とみる認識論的一元論、行為における特定の要因を規範の説明において根本的と考える倫理的一元論、方法論的一元論などがある。 [杖下隆英] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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