An Arabic term meaning "Commander of the Muslims." It was first used as a title by the second caliph, Umar I, and was subsequently used by successive caliphs of the Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, and Late Umayyad Caliphates of Cordoba. In historical documents, the title Amir al-Mu'mineen is used more frequently than the title caliph. After the fall of the Abbasid dynasty, local princes also sometimes used it as a title. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
「イスラム教徒の指揮者」を意味するアラビア語。第2代カリフ,ウマル1世が初めて称号として用い,以後ウマイヤ朝,アッバース朝,ファーティマ朝,コルドバの後ウマイヤ朝の歴代カリフが称号として用いている。歴史文献のなかでは,カリフという称号よりもこのアミール・アルムーミニーンの称号がより多く使用されている。アッバース朝滅亡後は地方政権の君侯もときにこれを称号とした。
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