...However, from the late 1960s onwards, the problems of life expanded not only for the poor but also for the elderly and disabled living in the local community. Various facilities for children, mothers and children, the disabled and the elderly, as well as home welfare services, were added to the facilities for the poor, leading to a remarkable development in the welfare service sector, and today welfare services clearly occupy a central position. Similar developments were seen in the UK and the US before Japan, and they developed areas called personal social services and human services, respectively. Both of these areas correspond to Japanese welfare services. ... *Some explanations of terms that refer to "personal social services" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかしながら,60年代後半以降になると,貧困者のみならず,地域社会で生活する高齢者や障害者の生活問題が拡大するとともに,貧困者のための保護施設の周辺に児童,母子,障害者,高齢者のための各種の施設,さらには在宅福祉サービスが追加され,福祉サービス部門の目ざましい発展がもたらされ,今日では明らかに福祉サービスが中心的な位置を占めるようになっている。イギリスやアメリカでも日本に先行して同様の展開がみられ,それぞれ個別的対人社会サービスpersonal social services,ヒューマン・サービスhuman servicesと呼ばれる領域を発展させてきた。いずれも日本の福祉サービスに該当する領域である。… ※「personal social services」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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