…the sound produced by vertebrates when they use respiratory air to vibrate their vocal organs. The production of such sounds is called phonation. Vocalization is closely related to reproduction in origin, and in animals living in groups, it is used to signal to each other and to intimidate others. In higher animals, it is used to express will and emotions, and in humans, it has become the source of language sounds, making it possible to express complex mental content. From [Phonetic Organs]…the production of sounds by animals as a means of communication is called phonation, and the organs involved are called the sound-producing organs. With the exception of rare species such as the gurnard and the hawk, which produce sounds by rubbing their pectoral fins or by using the membranes in their swim bladders, the majority of animals with sound-producing capabilities are terrestrial vertebrates and insects. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "phonation" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…脊椎動物が呼吸気を利用して発声器官を振動させて生じる音。このような音を発することを発声phonationという。発声は起源においては生殖と密接な関連があり,これが動物の集団生活において,仲間どうしの合図や,他に対する威嚇に用いられるようになるが,さらに高等動物では意志や感情の表現に用いられ,人間では言語音の発生となって,複雑な精神内容の表現も可能となっている。… 【発音器官】より…動物がコミュニケーションの手段として音響を発することを発音または発声phonationといい,これにかかわる器官を発音器官と呼ぶ。胸びれの摩擦やうきぶくろの隔膜で音を出すギギやホウボウなどのまれな例外を除けば,発音機能をもつ動物の大部分は陸生の脊椎動物と昆虫類である。… ※「phonation」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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