physical metallurgy

Japanese: physical metallurgy(英語表記)physicalmetallurgy
physical metallurgy

...This passion for the process of damascening paved the way for physical metallurgy, the study of metals by examining their internal structure.
[physical metallurgy]
Metallurgical technology made great advances from the 18th to the 19th century, with the succession of alloy materials and alloy steels that showed revolutionary properties. The development of these modern technologies paved the way for physical metallurgy, which emerged in the latter half of the 19th century, and the development of physical metallurgy underpins modern metallurgy.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "physical metallurgy" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…この〈process of damascening〉への情熱が,金属の性質をその内部構造に立ち入って解明する物理冶金学を準備したのである。
[物理冶金学physical metallurgy]
 18世紀から19世紀にかけて冶金技術は大幅に進歩し,画期的な性質を示す合金材料,合金鋼がつぎつぎと登場した。このような近代的な技術の展開は19世紀後半から登場した物理冶金を準備し,その物理冶金の発展が現代の金属工学を支えているのである。…

※「physical metallurgy」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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