Generally, volcanic rocks consist of slightly larger crystals (approximately 0.5 mm or larger) that exist in a spotted pattern and a matrix surrounding the crystals. This matrix is called groundmass. Groundmass is usually made up of an aggregate of tiny crystals that cannot be seen with the naked eye, or of glass, and is thought to be a product of the rapid cooling of magma when it erupts on the Earth's surface. Therefore, groundmass alone is considered to be the component of a true liquid under certain conditions. [See alternative terminology] Porphyroclasts Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition |
一般に,火山岩ははん点状に存在するやや大型の結晶(約0.5 mm 以上)とその結晶をとりまく基地の部分とからなっている.この基地の部分を石基という.石基は通常,肉眼では識別しえない微細な結晶の集合体,もしくはガラスからなり,これはマグマが地表に噴出したときの急冷による生成物とされている.それゆえ,石基だけの成分はある条件下での真の液体の成分とみなされる.[別用語参照]はん晶 出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報 |
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