Aconitine

Japanese: アコニチン
Aconitine

C 34 H 47 NO 11 (645.73). A diterpene alkaloid found in the Aconitum genus of the Ranunculaceae family. A representative ester-type alkaloid among aconite alkaloids. It is highly toxic, exhibits severe neuroparalytic effects, and is one of the most powerful plant toxins. It acts directly on the heart and paralyzes the respiratory system. Columnar crystals. Melting point 204 °C. +17.3° (chloroform). Soluble in chloroform and benzene, slightly soluble in ether and dry ethanol, practically insoluble in water and petroleum ether. It is relatively unstable, and when heated with an alkali, it is rapidly hydrolyzed to deacetylation and debenzoylation to give non-toxic aconine (C 25 H 41 NO 9 , melting point 132 °C). LD 50 0.4 mg/kg (cat, subcutaneous). [CAS 302-27-2]

Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition

Japanese:

C34H47NO11(645.73).キンポウゲ科トリカブト属Aconitumに含まれるジテルペンアルカロイド.アコニットアルカロイド中の代表的なエステル型のアルカロイド.猛毒性で,はげしい神経麻ひ作用を示し,植物毒のうちでもっとも強力なものに属する.直接心臓に作用し,呼吸器を麻ひする.柱状晶.融点204 ℃.+17.3°(クロロホルム).クロロホルム,ベンゼンに可溶,エーテル,乾燥エタノールに微溶,水,石油エーテルにほとんど不溶.比較的不安定で,アルカリと加熱するとすみやかに加水分解して脱アセチル化,および脱ベンゾイル化を起こし,無毒のアコニン(C25H41NO9,融点132 ℃)を与える.LD50 0.4 mg/kg(ネコ,皮下).[CAS 302-27-2]

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