...The city was surrounded by walls, neatly divided by roads that crossed at right angles. In the center was the agora (square), which was the center of civic life, and was surrounded by the town hall (Prytaneion), assembly hall (Bleuterion), and the temple of Zeus. Overlooking this center was the sanctuary of Athena, the city's patron goddess, on a higher level. The temple built there by Pytheos in 334 BC was highly regarded in later generations as a typical Ionic peripteral temple. On an even higher level was a theater with a two-tiered high stage (logeion) that could accommodate about 5,000 spectators, and on the opposite low ground, along the city walls, was a gymnasium (gymnasion) and a stadium (stadion). *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Pytheos" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…城壁で囲まれた市街は,直角に交差する道路で整然と区画され,中央に市民生活の中心をなす広場(アゴラ)があり,それを市庁舎(プリュタネイオン),会議所(ブレウテリオン),ゼウスの神殿などが取り囲んでいた。この中央部を見下ろす一段と高い所に都市の守護女神アテナの聖域があり,そこに前334年ピュテオスPytheosによって築かれた神殿は,イオニア式の典型的な周柱式神殿として後代に高く評価された。さらに高い所には,約5000人の観客を収容し,2層の高い舞台(ロゲイオン)をもつ劇場が築かれ,反対側の低地には,城壁に沿って体育場(ギュムナシオン)や競技場(スタディオン)が設けられていた。… ※「Pytheos」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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