Reinke, J.

Japanese: Reinke,J.(英語表記)ReinkeJ
Reinke, J.

… At the end of the 19th century, Driesch, who was conducting experiments on the development of sea urchin eggs, discovered that the separated blastomeres developed into complete larvae (1891). He recognized a life force that could not be explained mechanically, named it “entelechie” and advocated “neo-vitalism.” This position that accepts physical and chemical explanations and still asserts the unique principles of living things is called “neo-vitalism.” Biologists who held this position, such as Johannes Reinke (1849-1931), formed the “Kepler League” to oppose EH Haeckel’s “Monist League.” Driesch’s concept of entelechie was borrowed from Aristotle’s entelecheia, but it controls order and is close to today’s concept of information, and past vitalism is also being reevaluated from the perspective of information. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Reinke, J." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… 19世紀末,ウニの卵の発生実験をしていたドリーシュは,分離した割球が完全な幼生に発育することを発見(1891),機械論で説明しえない生命力を認めて〈エンテレヒーEntelechie〉と名付け〈新生気論neo‐vitalism〉を唱えた。このように物理的化学的説明を認めたうえでなお生物独自の原理を主張する立場を〈新生気論〉といい,この立場をとるラインケJohannes Reinke(1849‐1931)らの生物学者は〈ケプラー連盟〉を結成してE.H.ヘッケルの〈一元論者連盟〉に対抗した。ドリーシュのエンテレヒー概念はアリストテレスのエンテレケイアentelecheiaから借りたものであるが,それは秩序を制御するものであって,今日の情報概念に近く,過去の生気論も情報という観点から再評価されつつある。…

※「Reinke,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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