…The main passes crossing the Hindu Kush from north to south include the Khāwak Pass (3,600 m) near Kabul, where Alexander the Great and Xuanzang passed, the Shibar Pass (3,260 m), which was opened as a motorway in 1932, and the tunnel (3,363 m, 2.7 km long) opened under the Sālang Pass (4,075 m) in 1964. In the west, near Herat, there is the Sabzak Pass (2,500 m), which crosses the Paropamissus Mountains. Afghanistan's climate is generally dry, with large differences in temperature between hot and cold. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Sabzak" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ヒンドゥークシュ山脈を南北に越えるおもな峠としては,カーブル寄りには,アレクサンドロス大王や玄奘が通ったハーワークKhāwak峠(3600m),1932年に自動車道として開かれたシバルShibar峠(3260m),および64年にサーラングSālang峠(4075m)の下に開通したトンネル(3363m,長さ2.7km)がある。西方,ヘラート寄りにはパロパミスス山脈を越えるサブザクSabzak峠(2500m)がある。 アフガニスタンの気候は概して乾燥気候で,寒暑の差が大きい。… ※「Sabzak」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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