… All theories of descent accept that descent is traced unilineally and that there are three types of social processes of descent with two modes of transmission, but there is no consensus on whether other modes or types are acceptable due to differences in theoretical foundations, and researchers also have different views on the definition of modes and types. In contrast to unilineal descent, modes that are not restricted by the sex of parents and modes that allow choice as to which parent to acquire membership from are generally called non-unilineal descent or cognitive descent. Some researchers define the types of social processes of descent according to this mode, while others do not. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "co-ancestry" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 出自が単系的にたどられ,2様式の伝達様式をもって三つの出自の社会過程の型がありうることは,いかなる出自論においても承認されているが,それ以外の様式や型を認めるか否かについては理論的立脚点の相違によって見解の一致をみておらず,様式や型の設定に関しても研究者の見解にちがいがある。単系出自unilineal descentに対して,親の性には拘泥しない様式,およびどちらの親からメンバーシップを獲得するかに関して選択余地のある様式を,総じて非単系出自non‐unilineal descent,あるいは共系出自cognatic descentと称している。この様式にしたがって出自の社会過程の型を設定する研究者もいれば,そうしない者もいる。… ※「共系出自」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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