…In contrast, Mozarabic architecture was built in the north by Christians who remained in the Islamic world, i.e., Mozarabic, to escape persecution. They learned much from the Islamic style of Cordoba, including the horseshoe arch, and established a church style unique to Spain, characterized by a basilica form, iconostasis, and cross-ribbed vaults, such as San Miguel de la Escalada (913). Speaking of uniquely Spanish architecture, there is the Mudéjar style, which was created by Muslims living in areas dominated by Christianity, who used their architectural techniques to serve Christianity. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "San Miguel de la Escalada" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これに対し,イスラム教圏に残留したキリスト教徒つまりモサラベが迫害を逃れて北部に造ったキリスト教建築が,モサラベ建築である。馬蹄形アーチをはじめ,コルドバのイスラム様式から多くを学び,サン・ミゲル・デ・ラ・エスカラダSan Miguel de la Escalada(913)のように,バシリカ形式にイコノスタシス,交差リブの丸天井などを特徴とするスペイン独自の教会様式を樹立した。スペイン独自といえば,優位にたったキリスト教支配地域に在住するイスラム教徒が,その建築技術をもってキリスト教に奉仕してできたムデーハル様式がある。… ※「San Miguel de la Escalada」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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