…Haeckel's view of society, which holds that differences in innate abilities and the struggle for survival are the basis of human society, clearly shows the nihilistic nature of German Social Darwinism. In addition to Haeckel, many other biological social theories have emerged, including the sociologists L. Gumplowicz and G. Ratzenhofer who emphasize the struggle, the eugenic arguments of W. Schallmayer and A. Ploetz, and A. Amon's optimistic view of competitive society. Among them, A. Krupp's prize problem of 1900, "What can we learn from the principles of evolution regarding the development of national domestic policies and their legislation?" is famous as an incident that symbolizes the widespread penetration of this ideology. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Schallmayer, W." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…生得的能力差と生存闘争が人間社会の基本だとするヘッケルの社会観には,ドイツの社会ダーウィニズムの虚無的な性格がよく表れている。そしてヘッケル以外にも,L.グンプロビチ,ラッツェンホーファーG.Ratzenhoferの闘争を重視する社会学派,シャルマイヤーW.SchallmayerやプレッツA.Ploetzの優生学的主張,A.アモンのような楽天的な競争社会観など,多くの生物学主義的社会理論が輩出した。なかでも1900年の〈国家の国内政策の発展およびその立法に関して,われわれは進化論の原理から何を学ぶか〉というA.クルップの懸賞問題は,この思想の広範な浸透を象徴する事件として有名である。… ※「Schallmayer,W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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