...Behaviorism, which became popular after the decline of instinct theory, promoted experimental research and drew attention to the importance of acquired habits and environmental factors in the influence of behavior. From the 1930s onwards, experimental methods were used to study the psychological processes of social and group behavior, and new frontiers were opened up by M. Scherif's social perception, J. L. Moreno's sociometry, and K. Lewin's research into group behavior, which later led to group dynamics. It is also noteworthy that S. Freud and the Neo-Freudian depth psychology were introduced and applied to the study of prejudice, authoritarian personality, social movements, and other subjects with great success. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Scherif, M." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また本能論衰退後に盛んになる行動主義の説は,実験的研究を促進するほか,行動に及ぼされる後天的な習慣や環境要因の重要性に注意を喚起した。1930年代以降は,実験的手法を用いての社会行動や集団内行動の心理的諸過程の研究がすすめられ,シェリフM.Scherifの社会的知覚,J.L.モレノのソシオメトリー,のちのグループ・ダイナミクスにつながるK.レウィンの集団行動の研究などが新生面をひらく。また,S.フロイトおよび新フロイト派の深層心理学が導入され,偏見,権威主義的性格,社会運動などの研究に適用されて成果をあげたことも特筆される。… ※「Scherif,M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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