Sherif (English spelling) Ech-Cheliff

Japanese: シェリフ（英語表記）Ech-Cheliff

Formerly called El-Asnam (until 1981) and Orléansville (until 1964), it is the capital of the prefecture of the same name in northern Algeria. It is located about 180 km southwest of the capital, Algiers. It was built in 1843 as a French military fort on Roman ruins, but with the opening of the Oran-Alger railway in 1870, its location at the junction of a branch line to the port of Tenès, and the completion of irrigation facilities in the surrounding valley plain of the Cherif River, it developed into a distribution center for agricultural products, mainly grains, grapes, and cotton. It also has printing, leather, and fruit juice canning factories. After the departure of the French, who made up the majority of the population, a larger number of immigrants moved in from the surrounding mountain areas. Population: 129,976 (estimated 1987).

Sheriff
Sherif, Muzafer

Born: July 29, 1906. Odemis
[Died] October 16, 1988. Fairbanks, Alaska. American social psychologist born in Turkey. After studying at Istanbul University and other institutions, he went to the United States in 1929 and completed his studies at Harvard and Columbia Universities. He returned to the United States in 1937, but was criticized by the pro-Nazi Turkish government for his criticism of the Nazis while serving as a professor at Ankara University, and was arrested in 1944. In 1945, he defected to the United States, where he served as a professor at the University of Oklahoma and Pennsylvania State University. He published pioneering research on group behavior, attitudes, and reference groups in works such as The Psychology of Social Norms (1936).

Sheriff
Sherriff, Robert Cedric

Born June 6, 1896 in Kingston-on-Thames, Surrey
[Died] November 13, 1975. Esher, Sally. British playwright. She rose to fame with her play Journey's End (1928), based on her experiences during World War I. In addition to plays, she wrote many screenplays, including The Invisible Man and Goodbye Mr Chips, novels, and an autobiography, No Leading Lady (68).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

旧称アスナン El-Asnam (1981まで) ，オルレアンビル Orléansville (1964まで) 。アルジェリア北部，同名県の県都。首都アルジェの南西約 180kmに位置する。 1843年，ローマの遺跡の上にフランス軍の砦として建設されたが，70年のオラン-アルジェ鉄道の開通と，テネス港への支線の分岐点にあたること，および周辺のシェリフ川河谷平野の灌漑施設の完成などにより，穀物，ブドウ，綿花を主とする農産物の集散地として発展。印刷，皮革，果汁缶詰工場などもある。大半を占めていたフランス人が去ったのち，周辺の山地からそれを上回る数の移住民が流入した。人口 12万 9976 (1987推計) 。

シェリフ
Sherif， Muzafer

[生]1906.7.29. オデミス
[没]1988.10.16. アラスカ，フェアバンクス
トルコ生れのアメリカの社会心理学者。イスタンブール大学などで学んだのち，1929年渡米，ハーバード大学，コロンビア大学修了。 37年帰国したが，アンカラ大学教授在任中ナチス批判のため，当時のトルコ親ナチ政権に非難され，44年逮捕。 45年アメリカに亡命し，オクラホマ大学，ペンシルバニア州立大学教授を歴任した。『社会規範の心理学』 The Psychology of Social Norms (1936) などで，集団行動，態度，準拠集団などについて先駆的な研究を発表した。

シェリフ
Sherriff， Robert Cedric

[生]1896.6.6. サリー，キングストンオンテムズ
[没]1975.11.13. サリー，エシャー
イギリスの劇作家。第1次世界大戦の体験に基づいて書いた戯曲『旅路の終り』 Journey's End (1928) によって一躍有名となる。戯曲のほかに，『透明人間』『チップス先生さようなら』など多数の映画シナリオ，小説，また自伝"No Leading Lady" (68) がある。

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