… In ancient Roman law, the principle of individualistic freedom of exercise of rights was dominant, as shown by the legal proverb "He who exercises a right does no wrong to anyone." However, the exercise of rights with the subjective intent of harming others was still prohibited (prohibition of schikane). The 19th century French court decisions, which are considered to be the beginning of the modern theory of abuse of rights, also began with a prohibition of schikane, and the German Civil Code, which was promulgated in 1896 and came into force in 1900, also prohibits only the exercise of rights with such malicious intent (Article 226). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Schikane" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 古代ローマ法では,〈権利を行使する者は,なんぴとに対しても不法をなすものではない〉という法諺が示すように,個人主義的な権利行使自由の原則ともいうべき考え方が支配していた。しかし,それでも,主観的に他人を害する目的での権利行使は禁じられていた(シカーネSchikaneの禁止)。近代の権利濫用論のはしりとされる19世紀のフランスにおける判決も,このようなシカーネの禁止に関するものから始まったし,1896年に公布され1900年に施行されたドイツ民法典も,このような害意目的の権利行使のみを禁じている(226条)。… ※「Schikane」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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