…The pipa, known in China since the Han dynasty, and the Japanese biwa are undoubtedly its direct descendants. Meanwhile, the prototype of the lute, which originated in the Middle East, eventually became popular in Persia, where it developed into an instrument called the barbat. This instrument, which was popular during the Sassanid period from late antiquity to the early Middle Ages, was eventually introduced into Arabia, where it was called the oud. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "barbat" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…漢代から中国に知られたピパ(琵琶),そして日本の琵琶は,疑いなく,その直系の子孫であると考えられる。一方,中近東に生まれたリュートの祖型は,やがてペルシアにおいてとくに盛んになり,バルバットbarbatと呼ばれる楽器へと発達した。古代の末期から中世初期,ササン朝時代に好んで用いられたこの楽器はやがてアラブに伝わり,そこではウードと呼ばれた。… ※「barbat」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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