Scipio Aemilianus (English spelling) ScipioAemilianus

Japanese: Scipio Aemilianus(英語表記)ScipioAemilianus
Scipio Aemilianus (English spelling) ScipioAemilianus

The Greeks were the first to be called to Rome, and the Romans were the first to be called to Rome.
[Late Republic (until the 1st century BC 40s)]
After the failure of the Gracchi brothers' attempt at social reform, the conflict between the populists and the aristocrats intensified, and against this backdrop, various conflicts, disputes, and upheavals of various sizes continued, including the feud between Marius and Sulla, Sulla's dictatorship and reign of terror, the First Triumvirate, the civil war, Caesar's dictatorship and assassination, and the Second Triumvirate, which ultimately led to the collapse of the Roman Republic.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Scipio Aemilianus" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…こうして対立してきたギリシア文化とローマ精神は,ルキリウスの中で一種の調和に達したといえよう。前2世紀後半には,階級闘争の社会不安を反映して弁論術が発達し,抑制のきいた古典的な〈アッティカ風〉の演説をローマに取り入れた重厚なスキピオ・アエミリアヌスScipio Aemilianus,民衆の利益を熱烈に擁護したグラックス兄弟など,すぐれた雄弁家が輩出した。
[共和政末期(前1世紀40年代まで)]
 グラックス兄弟の社会改革の試みが失敗したあと,民衆派と貴族派の対立は激化し,これを背景に,マリウスとスラの抗争,スラの独裁と恐怖政治,第1次三頭政治,内乱,カエサルの独裁と暗殺,第2次三頭政治など,大小さまざまな抗争・対立・混乱が続き,ついにローマ共和政は崩壊する。…

※「Scipio Aemilianus」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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