Sebeok, TA (English spelling) SebeokTA

Japanese: Sebeok,T.A.(英語表記)SebeokTA
Sebeok, TA (English spelling) SebeokTA

… [Toshiyuki Kitamori]
[Application to social sciences]
The concept of feedback, which is an application of cybernetics to social science, has come to be used in economics, sociology, and political science, and is used not only to explain models, but also in the broader sense to change policies based on the results of policies. It is also one of the concepts that explains human communication. For example, CEOsgood and TASebeok have introduced the concept of intrapersonal feedback, in which the speaker corrects the content of what he or she says while listening to their own voice, and interpersonal feedback, in which the speaker corrects the content of what he or she says while checking the listener's gestures and responses, from the perspective that communication is not a one-way process in which the speaker transmits information to the listener, but rather that the information transmitted by the speaker is regulated by various factors and the stability of the system is maintained. In interpersonal conversations, these feedbacks are always functioning and control the communication system, but on the other hand, in mass communication, which uses advanced machine technology to simultaneously transmit information to an unspecified number of people, there is little feedback from the receiver, and the communication tends to be one-way. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Sebeok, TA" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…【北森 俊行】
[社会科学への応用]
 フィードバックの概念は,サイバネティックスの社会科学への応用ということから,経済学,社会学,政治学などにも用いられるようになり,モデルの説明のほか,広義には政策の結果をみて政策を変更するなどの場合にも用いられている。また人間のコミュニケーションを説明する概念の一つともなっており,例えばオズグッドC.E.OsgoodとシビオクT.A.Sebeokは,コミュニケーションとは話し手が聞き手に一方的に情報を伝達する過程ではなく,むしろ話し手の伝える情報が種々の要因によって規制され,システムとしての安定性が維持されるという観点から,話し手が自分自身の音声を聞きながら話の内容を修正していく〈個人内フィードバック〉と,聞き手の身ぶりや返答を確かめながら修正していく〈個人間フィードバック〉という概念を導入している。個人間の会話ではこれらのフィードバックが常に機能しコミュニケーション・システムを制御しているが,他方,高度な機械技術を使って不特定多数の大衆に情報を同時に伝達するマス・コミュニケーションにおいては受け手からのフィードバックが少なく,伝達が一方的になる傾向がみられる。…

※「Sebeok,T.A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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