serliana

Japanese: serliana
serliana

…There remains an incomplete manuscript dealing with military architecture, but it is unclear whether Serlio intended it to be Book 8 of the Books on Architecture. The triple opening, consisting of a central arch and horizontal members on both sides, introduced in the book was popular in classical architecture at the time, and is called the serliana or palladian motif. [Kenichiro Hidaka]. …

From Palladio

…Most of his works (many of which were unfinished) were included in the Four Books and illustrated, and were used as models for later Palladianism. Among them, Villa Almerico (commonly known as the Rotonda after 1567) on the outskirts of Vicenza, with its square plan, rotunda with a dome in the center, and the same Greek temple-like porches on all four sides, was repeatedly imitated up until modern times as the pinnacle of classical beauty. However, his methods often deviated from the Vitruvian norm, and in addition to the use of this temple-like porch motif, he often used stylized motifs such as the Serliana (or Palladian motif), which has columns and beams on both sides of the arch used in the Basilica, and the semicircular comb-shaped bath window (a window used in ancient baths), as symbolic elements that are free from classical constraints. He combined these motifs with clear geometric forms to create a stage-like space that is abstract but rich in expressiveness. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "serliana" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…軍事建築を扱う未完の稿本が残るが,セルリオがこれを《建築書》第8書として意図したか否かは定かでない。同書に紹介された中央アーチと左右の水平材から成る3連開口部は,時の古典主義建築に好んで用いられ,セルリアーナserlianaないしパラディアン・モティーフとよばれる。【日高 健一郎】。…

【パラディオ】より

…作品の大半(未完のものも多い)は《四書》に収録図示されて,のちのパラディオ主義の手本とされたが,なかでもビチェンツァ郊外のビラ・アルメリコ(通称〈ロトンダRotonda〉1567以後)は,正方形平面の中央にドームをのせた円形広間を配し,四面には同形のギリシア神殿風玄関を取り付けるという姿で,古典的形式美の極致として,近代に至るまで繰り返し模倣された。しかしその手法にはウィトルウィウス的な規範からは逸脱したものが多く,この神殿風玄関モティーフの扱いのほかにも,〈バシリカ〉で用いられたアーチ両脇に柱梁の小間を配するセルリアーナSerliana(またはパラディオ・モティーフ),半円櫛形の浴場窓(古代浴場に用いられた窓)などの定型化したモティーフを,古典的制約から離れた記号的なものとして用いる場合が多い。彼はこれらのモティーフを明快な幾何学的形態と組み合わせ,抽象的なしかし豊かな表現性を有する舞台装置的空間を作り上げた。…

※「serliana」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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