A police station is a subordinate organization of a police station, and is the base of operations for local police officers (uniformed police officers). Unlike police boxes, they have residential facilities attached, and in principle, one police officer lives and works there. The jurisdiction of each police station is divided into districts under the jurisdiction of either a police box or a police station, and police stations are located outside urban areas. Police officers working at police stations are primarily responsible for patrolling within their district and making rounds to contact homes and businesses. They understand the local situation and the needs of the residents, and respond to the needs of the local residents, while ensuring the safety of the area by responding immediately to various police incidents. Police stations are used to receive various inquiries from people who come to the station, and to report lost property and found items, but police officers are not present during patrols or rounds. For this reason, family members who live with the police officers are responsible for making contact, and police station compensation is paid to the family members. Police stations were invented in Japan to respond to police incidents in towns and villages far from police stations, and were established throughout the country based on the "General Rules for the Placement and Duties of Police Officers" enacted in 1888 (Meiji 21). As of April 2009 (Heisei 21), there were approximately 6,900 police stations in operation. [Masahiro Tamura] [Reference] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
警察署の下部機構の一つで、地域警察官(制服警察官)の活動拠点。交番とは異なり、居住施設が併設され、原則として1人の警察官が住み込んで勤務している。警察署の管轄区域はすべて、いずれかの交番または駐在所の所管区に分かれており、駐在所は都市部以外に置かれる。駐在所に勤務する警察官は、所管区内のパトロールおよび各家庭・事業所等への巡回連絡を行うことを基本的な勤務としている。地域の実態や住民の要望を把握して、地域住民の要望にこたえる活動を行うとともに、さまざまな警察事象に即座に対応することで、地域の安全の確保にあたっている。駐在所では、来た人から各種相談を受け、遺失届・拾得物の提出を受けるが、パトロールや巡回連絡を行っている間は、警察官は不在になる。このため、同居する家族が連絡等にあたっており、駐在所報償費が家族に支払われている。駐在所は、警察署から離れた町村部における警察事象に対応するために、日本で考案されたもので、1888年(明治21)制定の「警察官吏配置及勤務概則」に基づいて全国に設置された。2009年(平成21)4月の時点で、約6900か所設置されている。 [田村正博] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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