Shiban

Japanese: Shiban
Shiban


[Ethnic History]
The word özbek first appears in historical documents as an ethnic name in the late 14th century. Initially, it was a name referring to all the nomads living on the grasslands of the Kipchak Khanate, but in the mid-15th century, when Abu al-Khayl Khan, a descendant of Shiban, the fifth son of Jochi Khan, emerged and established a powerful nomadic state on the Kipchak steppe, the Siban family and its subordinates came to be called Uzbeks in particular. During the reign of Shaybani Khan, grandson of Abu al-Khayl, they invaded the settled areas of Mawarannahr and Khorasan, and destroyed the Timurid dynasty in 1507.

From the Kipchak Khanate

...The founder of the state, Batu (reigned 1227-55), was Jochi's second son. Between 1236 and 1241, he swept across the Kipchak steppe, Russia, and Eastern Europe, and established the foundations of the state with Sarai on the lower Volga as its center. At that time, his eldest brother Orda and others inherited Jochi's main territory (the Irtysh basin) and became the left wing of the state, while Batu, who succeeded to the khanship, occupied territories on the right wing along with his brothers Berke and Shiban. In later historical sources, the territories on the left wing are sometimes called Kök Orda, the Blue Lantern Khanate, and the right wing Aq Orda, the White Lantern Khanate. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Shiban" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[民族史]
 ウズベクözbekという語が,民族名として初めて史料にあらわれるのは14世紀後半である。当初は,キプチャク・ハーン国領内の草原に住む遊牧民全体をさす名称であったが,15世紀中葉に,ジュチ・ハーンの第5子シバンShibanの後裔よりアブー・アルハイル・ハーンが出て,キプチャク草原に強力な遊牧国家を建設すると,シバン家一族とそれに従属する人々を,とくにウズベクと呼ぶようになった。彼らは,アブー・アルハイルの孫シャイバーニー・ハーンのときに,マー・ワラー・アンナフルやホラーサーンの定住地域に侵攻し,1507年にはティムール朝を滅ぼす。…

【キプチャク・ハーン国】より

…国家の創設者バトゥ(在位1227‐55)はジュチの第2子で,1236‐41年に,キプチャク草原,ロシア,東欧を席巻し,ボルガ下流のサライを中心として国家の基礎を築いた。その際,長兄オルダOrdaらがジュチの本領(イルティシュ流域)を継いで国家の左翼となり,ハーン位を継承したバトゥは,弟のベルケBerkeやシバンShibanらとともに,右翼に所領を占めた。後の史料では,左翼の所領を青帳ハーン国Kök Orda,右翼を白帳ハーン国Aq Ordaと呼ぶこともある。…

※「Shiban」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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