…The South American species discovered in 1977 is also similar to the African species. The Southeast Asian Dipterocarpaceae are extremely important for timber use, including the lauan meranti ( Shorea , etc.), apitong kuruin ( Diptrocarpus ), and capol ( Dryobalanops ), which are well known in the Japanese timber market. Borneolum (borneol), a compound similar to camphor, is obtained from trees of the Dryobalanops genus. … From [Lauang]…The Philippine name for some trees and their wood belonging to the Dipterocarpaceae family. It consists of about 10 species in three genera: Shorea , Parashorea , and Pentacme . All of them are large trees that grow to heights of 50 to 60 meters and diameters of 1 to 2 meters, with trunks of the same thickness from bottom to top. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Shorea" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1977年に発見された南アメリカの種類もアフリカのものに近い。東南アジアのフタバガキ科は木材の利用上きわめて重要で,それにはラワン・メランチ類(Shoreaなど),アピトン・クルイン類(Dipterocarpus),カポール(Dryobalanops)など,日本の木材市場で広く知られるものが含まれる。リュウノウジュ属Dryobalanopsの樹木からはショウノウ(樟脳)に似た成分のリュウノウ(竜脳,ボルネオール)が得られる。… 【ラワン】より…フタバガキ科に属する一部の樹木およびその木材を総称するフィリピン名で,サラノキ属Shorea,パラショレア属Parashorea,ペンタクメ属Pentacmeの3属約10種からなる。いずれも樹高50~60m,直径1~2mになる大高木で,下から上まで同じ太さの幹をもつ。… ※「Shorea」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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