A Chinese translation (6 volumes) of the first half of Euclid's "Originals". It was started by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci with the help of Xu Guangqi, translating from C. Clavius' (1537-1612) commentary (15 volumes). The translation was completed in 1607, with Ricci dictating and Guangqi writing down. In 1630, it was included in the "Tianxue Chuju". The seventh and subsequent volumes of the "Originals" were completed in three years from 1852 by the Englishman A. Wylie (1815-87, Chinese name Wei Lie Yali) and the Chinese mathematician Li Shanlan, and published as the "Continued Geometry Originals" (9 volumes, 57). This was based on the English translation. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ユークリッドの『原本』の前半を漢文に翻訳したもの (6巻) 。 C.クラビウス (1537~1612) の注釈本 (15巻) からの翻訳で,徐光啓の協力を受けて,イエズス会士マテオ・リッチによって開始された。訳出作業は,リッチが口述し,光啓が筆受するという方法がとられ,1607年に完了した。 30年には『天学初凾』にも収録された。『原本』の第7巻以下は,イギリス人 A.ワイリー (1815~87。中国名は威烈亜力) と中国の数学者の李善蘭の手で,1852年から3年がかりで完成され,『続幾何原本』 (9巻,57) として刊行された。これは英訳本によったものであった。
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