…Although skill is required in wiping off the ink, the effect is almost the same as that of modern photographic printing. The German Ludwig von Siegen (c. 1609-80) discovered this technique before 1642, and Prince Ruprecht (1619-82) improved it. This technique was popular in the Netherlands as a way to reproduce paintings, under Cornelis Dusart (1660-1704), and in 18th-century England it produced reproduction printmakers such as John Raphael Smith (1752-1813), James MacAdell (1728-65), and Thomas Watson (1748-81), and was even called "English printmaking manière anglaise." … From [Prints]...It is possible to freely create intermediate tones. It is said to have been pioneered by the German Ludwig von Siegen (1609-80), who was active in the Netherlands in the mid-17th century, but Dürer and Rembrandt also used this technique in parts without any particular awareness. Mezzotint can accurately reproduce the light and dark tones of a painting, like a black-and-white photograph, and was particularly popular in the Netherlands and England in the 18th century. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Siegen, L. von" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…インキの拭き取り方などに熟練を要するとはいえ,これはほとんど現代の写真版と変わらない効果をつくる。ドイツのフォン・ジーゲンLudwig von Siegen(1609‐80ころ)が1642年以前にこの技法を発見し,ルプレヒトRuprecht公(1619‐82)が改良を加えた。この技法はドゥサルトCornelis Dusart(1660‐1704)以下オランダで絵画の複製法として好まれ,さらに18世紀のイギリスでも複製版画としてスミスJohn Raphael Smith(1752‐1813),マッカーデルJames MacAdell(1728‐65),ワトソンThomas Watson(1748‐81)らを輩出させ,〈イギリス式版画manière anglaise〉と呼ばれるほどであった。… 【版画】より…中間の調子も自由につくることができる。17世紀中期にオランダで活躍したドイツ人のジーゲンLudwig von Siegen(1609‐80)が創始したといわれるが,デューラーやレンブラントも特別に意識しないで部分的にこの技法を用いている。メゾティントは白黒写真のように絵画の明暗の調子を確実に複製でき,18世紀のオランダとイギリスでことに流行した。… ※「Siegen,L.von」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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