Lazarsfeld, PF (English spelling)

Japanese: Lazarsfeld,P.F.(英語表記)LazarsfeldPF
Lazarsfeld, PF (English spelling)

...A person who exerts interpersonal influence on the decisions of those around him/her regarding everyday topics (fashion, shopping, elections, etc.). The term was coined by PF Lazarsfeld and others who conducted a survey of voting behavior during the 1940 US presidential election. The people who are influenced are called followers.

From [Social Psychology]

...Especially notable were L. Festinger's attempt to explain the change in cognitive structure from dissonance between cognitive elements, and F. Heider's attempt to explain the change in interpersonal relationships from cognitive imbalance. Also, the research on the function and formation of group norms by TM Newcomb, DP Cartwright, F. Sander, and others formed the basis for the development of subsequent research. (3) Research on communication and attitude change A classic in this field is the research on communication processes by PF Lazarsfeld and others, but after the war, CI Hovland and others vigorously pursued the relationship between the content, style, and credibility of communication and the attitudes of individuals who encounter it. This was linked to research on the attitudes of the receiver, and provided various impetuses for research on attitude change. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Lazarsfeld, PF" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…日常的なトピック(流行,買物,選挙など)に関して,周囲の人々の意思決定に対人的な影響を及ぼす人。1940年のアメリカ大統領選挙の際に,投票行動の調査を実施したラザースフェルドP.F.Lazarsfeldらによって名づけられた。影響を受ける相手はフォロアーとよばれる。…

【社会心理学】より

…なかでも,認知要素間の不協和から認知構造の変容を説明しようとしたL.フェスティンガー,認知の不均衡から対人関係の変化を説明したハイダーF.Heiderなどの試みが注目され,またニューカムT.M.Newcomb,カートライトD.P.Cartwright,ザンダーF.Sanderらによる集団規範の機能や形成についての研究も,その後の研究の発展の基礎をなした。(3)コミュニケーションと態度変容の研究 この方面の古典としてはラザースフェルドP.F.Lazarsfeldらのコミュニケーション過程の研究があるが,戦後は,ホブランドC.I.Hovlandらによってコミュニケーションの内容,様式,信憑性とこれに接する個人の態度との関係が精力的に追究されてきた。これは受け手の態度の研究と結びついたものであり,態度変容の研究にも種々の刺激を与えた。…

※「Lazarsfeld,P.F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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