…The government tried to suppress critical speech by means of the stamp tax of 1712, but journalism did not lose momentum. In France, P. Marivaux's Spectateur Français (1722-23) and A.F. Prévost's Le Pour et Contre (1733-40) were published in succession, and magazines published by those who fled to the Netherlands after suffering oppression under the Louis dynasty alone numbered 30 by the time of the French Revolution. In Germany, Lessing and M. Mendelssohn participated as editors in the magazine Brief (1759-65), founded by F. Nicolai, and created the tradition of literary magazines. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Spectateur Français" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…政府は1712年の印紙税などによって批判的な言論をおさえようとしたが,ジャーナリズムの勢いは衰えなかった。フランスではP.マリボーの《スペクタトゥール・フランセSpectateur Français》(1722‐23),A.F.プレボーの《プール・エ・コントルLe Pour et Contre》(1733‐40)などが相次ぎ,ルイ王朝の弾圧に遭ってオランダへ亡命した人たちが刊行した雑誌だけでもフランス革命にいたるまで30をかぞえる盛況を示した。ドイツではF.ニコライの創刊した《ブリーフェBriefe,die neueste Litteratur betreffend》(1759‐65)誌に,レッシングやM.メンデルスゾーンが編集委員として参加し文芸雑誌の伝統をつくった。… ※「《Spectateur Français》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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