In the early New South Wales settlements, the conflict between emancipists (former convicts who had served their sentences) and exclusionists was prominent. In the 1840s, the number of ex-convicts and currency lads (those born in the colonies, often the children of convicts) exceeded that of free immigrants. This conflict transformed into one between squatters (large ranchers) and small farmers and itinerant workers such as shearers, and was exacerbated by the population boom caused by the gold rush that began in 1851. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "sterling" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 初期のニュー・サウス・ウェールズ入植地ではエマンシピストEmancipist(満期出獄した元流刑囚)とエクスクルージョニストExclusionistの対立が目だった。1840年代に入って元流刑囚とカレンシー・ラッドcurrency lad(イギリス本国生れをスターリングsterlingと呼んだのに対して,植民地生れをこう呼んだ。流刑囚の子弟が多い)の数が自由移民を上回ると,この対立はスクオッター(大牧場主)と小農場主および毛刈職人などの移動労働者との対立に転化し,51年に始まるゴールドラッシュによる人口急増でいっそう拍車がかかった。… ※「sterling」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Sterling Area (English spelling)
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