...They were merchants and farmers, but they built cities, especially in the German style, which flourished in the 15th and early 16th centuries through East-West trade, such as Sibiu and Brasov. The Saxons became independent of the county system and formed an administrative unit called the Stuhl, which was directly subordinate to the Hungarian king, and established the Saxon Parliament (with administrative, legislative and judicial powers) as the self-governing body for the entire Saxon region. The Stuhl system was also adopted by the Székelys, who formed their own autonomous region (with its center in Tárgu Mureş). *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Stuhl" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼らは商人と農民であったが,とくにドイツ風の諸都市を建設し,これらの都市は,シビウとブラショブに代表されるように,15~16世紀前半には東西貿易で繁栄した。ザクセン人は県制度から独立してハンガリー国王に直属する行政単位シュトゥールStuhlを形成し,全ザクセン人地域の自治機関としてはザクセン議会Universitas Saxonum(行政,立法,司法権をもつ)を設けた。シュトゥール制度はセーケイ人にも採用され,彼らの自治区域が形成された(中心地はトゥルグ・ムレシュ)。… ※「Stuhl」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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