…This book is composed of two parts, “The Lands” and “The Inhabitants.” The first part is a chapter on the geography of each region, and the second part is devoted to explaining the religions and history. Karkashandi, who studied Shafi’i law in Alexandria, worked at the Cairo Archives Office under the Mamluk Sultan Barquq (reigned 1382-89, 1390-99), and wrote the 14-volume great work “The Dawn Ṣubḥ al‐a’shā” to convey the essence of the scribal skills (kitāba) that he had mastered. The book is made up of 10 parts, and each part, “Scribal Knowledge,” “Geography,” “Composition of Documents 1, 2,” “Local Administration,” “Appointment of Officials,” “Iqta,” “Faith,” “Conclusion and Cancellation of Treaties,” and “Scribal Science,” is systematically organized by detailed divisions of chapters. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Ṣubḥ al-a'shā" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この書は〈土地〉と〈住民〉の2部からなるが,第1部は章ごとに各地の地誌を記し,第2部は宗派や歴史の解説に当てられている。アレクサンドリアでシャーフィイー派法学を修めたカルカシャンディーは,マムルーク朝スルタン,バルクーク(在位1382‐89,1390‐99)治下のカイロで文書庁に勤務し,みずからが極めた書記の技術(キターバkitāba)の真髄を伝えるべく14巻の大著《黎明Ṣubḥ al‐a‘shā》を著した。全体は10部からなり,〈書記の知識〉〈地誌〉〈文書の作成1,2〉〈地方行政〉〈官吏の任命〉〈イクター〉〈信仰〉〈条約の締結と破棄〉〈書記の学芸〉の各部は,章節の細かな区分によって体系的に構成されている。… ※「《Ṣubḥ al-a‘shā》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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