...In all of these colonies, sugarcane was cultivated using black slaves as labor, and as monoculture progressed, society itself came to consist of a small number of white planters and a large number of black slaves. This change is usually called the "Sugar Revolution." After the Haitian Revolution in 1804 and the abolition of the slave trade by Britain in 1807, the center of sugar production shifted to Cuba. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Sugar Revolution" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…以上のどの植民地でも,サトウキビは黒人奴隷を労働力として栽培されたうえ,モノカルチャー化が進行したので,社会そのものが,少数の白人プランターと大量の黒人奴隷によって構成されるようになる。ふつうこのような変化を,〈砂糖革命Sugar Revolution〉とよんでいる。1804年にハイチ革命が起こり,07年にはイギリスが奴隷貿易を廃止すると,砂糖生産の中心はキューバに移る。… ※「Sugar Revolution」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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