Tarkowsky, A.

Japanese: Tarkowsky,A.(英語表記)TarkowskyA
Tarkowsky, A.

For example, research into culturing plant cells to produce a complete plant body is a technique for obtaining a large number of cloned plants at once, and has come to play an important role in biotechnology as a new method of plant production. The possibility that the results of developmental biology research can have a broad range of applied value and contribute to applied-oriented academic fields has become particularly recognized in the 1970s, when the pioneering efforts of A. Tarkowsky, A. MacLaren, B. Mintz, and others led to rapid progress in mammalian developmental biology research. For example, the fact that early developmental embryos in sea urchins and newts can be divided into two to obtain two identical twins (clones) is a basic knowledge of developmental biology that has been known since the beginning of the 20th century, and in recent years this experiment has also been successful in mammals.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Tarkowsky, A." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…例えば,植物の細胞を培養して,1個の完全な植物体を作らせる研究は,いわば多数のクローン植物を一挙に得る技術となるのであって,植物生産の新しい方法としてバイオテクノロジー(生物工学)の中の重要な一翼を担うことになってきた。 発生学の研究の成果が,広い意味で応用価値をもち,応用指向から出発した学問にも貢献できる可能性は,1970年代になってタルコフスキーA.Tarkowsky,マックラレンA.MacLaren,ミンツB.Mintzらの先駆的な努力によって,哺乳類についての発生学の研究が急速に進んだことによって,とりわけ強く認識されるようになってきた。例えば,ウニやイモリで発生初期の胚を2分して2匹の一卵性双生児(クローンである)の得られることは,20世紀の初頭から知られてきた発生学の基本的知見であるが,近年になってこの実験は哺乳類についても成功した。…

※「Tarkowsky,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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