...One was Augusto Monti (1881-1966), an anti-fascist who had connections with Gramsci, and the other was P. Gobetti. As a high school teacher in Turin, Monti had a great influence on writer C. Pavese and publisher Giulio Einaudi (1912-), and Gobetti was one of Monti's students. Gobetti died young in exile in Paris, but many literary figures from Piedmont, including the poet E. Montale, participated in the magazine "Baletti" (1924-28), which he founded. ... From Menabo…Italian literary magazine. It was launched in 1959 by Einaudi in Turin, in collaboration with Ivan Calvino. Vittorini had been questioning the responsibilities of literature and culture in postwar Italian society, which had experienced fascism and the Resistance, through the editing of the general cultural magazine Politecnico (1945-47) and the literary series Jettoni (1951-58). With the 1960s fast approaching, he felt the need to pursue the responsibilities of a new literature in an advanced industrialized and internationalized society, and decided to launch the magazine Menabo as a base for this. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Einaudi [company]" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一人はグラムシとも交わりのあった反ファシズム思想の持主モンティAugusto Monti(1881‐1966)であり,もう一人はP.ゴベッティである。モンティはトリノの高校教師として,作家C.パベーゼや出版社主エイナウディGiulio Einaudi(1912‐ )らに大きな影響を与え,ゴベッティもモンティの生徒の一人であった。ゴベッティは若くして亡命先のパリに客死するが,彼が創刊した《バレッティ》誌(1924‐28)には詩人E.モンターレをはじめ,多数のピエモンテ出身の文学者たちが参加した。… 【メナボ】より…イタリアの文学雑誌。E.ビットリーニがI.カルビーノと連携して,1959年に,トリノのエイナウディ社から創刊した。ビットリーニは総合文化雑誌《ポリテークニコ》(1945‐47)と文学叢書《ジェットーニ》(1951‐58)の編集を通じて,ファシズムとレジスタンスを経た戦後のイタリア社会における文学や文化の責務を問いつづけてきたが,60年代を目前にして,高度産業化社会および国際化社会における新しい文学の責務を追究すべきことを痛感し,その拠点として,《メナボ》誌の発刊に踏み切った。… ※「エイナウディ[会社]」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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