Tarkovskii, A.

Japanese: Tarkovskii，A.（英語表記）TarkovskiiA

...The rise of literary films was also a notable trend, with the adaptation of classic works of Russian literature such as SG Bondarchuk's (1920-94) tetralogy War and Peace (1966-67), AG Zarkhi's (1908- ) Anna Karenina (1968), and Pyriev's The Brothers Karamazov (1969), as well as faithful adaptations of Shakespeare's classics, such as G Kozintsev's (1905-73) Hamlet (1964) and King Lear (1972). New directors of a different generation from the pre-war directors who had experienced the imperial regime and revolution also appeared. Tarkovsky (1932-86), a graduate of the National Film School, won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival for his debut film, My Village Was a Battlefield (1962), and his second film, Andrei Rublev (1966), a realistic portrayal of a 15th-century Russian monk, was banned until 1971, but his third film, Solaris (1972), won the Special Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival. Pre-war directors also released new works, with Romme showing his strength with Nine Days in a Year (1962) and Yutkevich showing his strength with Lenin in Poland (1966).

From Rublev

…His representative work is the Troitsa (the Holy Trinity) (early 15th century) at the Tretyakov Gallery. In 1967, a film about his life was made by the Soviet film director Andrei Tarkovskii (1932-86). [Takahashi Eiichi]…

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Tarkovskii, A." are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…文芸映画の隆盛も顕著な傾向で，ボンダルチュクS.G.Bondarchuk(1920‐94)監督の四部作《戦争と平和》(1966‐67)，ザルヒA.G.Zarkhi(1908‐　)監督《アンナ･カレーニナ》(1968)，プイリエフ監督《カラマーゾフの兄弟》(1969)，そのほかロシア文学の古典的名作が映画化され，コージンツェフG.M.Kozintsev(1905‐73)監督《ハムレット》(1964)，《リア王》(1972)などシェークスピアの古典を〈忠実に〉映画化した作品もある。　帝政や革命を経験した戦前の作家とは世代の異なる新しい監督も登場し，国立映画学校出身のタルコフスキーA.Tarkovskii(1932‐86)監督の処女作《僕の村は戦場だった》(1962)はベネチア映画祭で金獅子賞を受賞し，15世紀ロシアの修道士をリアルに描いた第2作《アンドレイ･ルブリョフ》(1966)は71年まで公開を禁止されたが，第3作《惑星ソラリス》(1972)はカンヌ映画祭で審査員特別賞を受賞した。戦前派の監督も新しい作品を発表し，ロンムは《一年の九日》(1962)で，ユトケビチは《ポーランドのレーニン》(1966)で健在ぶりを示した。…