tavern

Japanese: tavern
tavern

…The business model of sake shops was largely established during the Southern Song Dynasty, and they existed throughout the country throughout the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, becoming places of relaxation for the common people. [Terada Takanobu]
[Europe]
The words for taverns in Europe are tavern in English, public house (pub), and cabaret in French. It is unclear how taverns originated in Europe, or what their connection to ancient Rome was.

From the Inn

… Inns, with a pub on the first floor and accommodation on the second floor and above, can still be found in rural areas, but they no longer function as anything more than an inn and tavern. [Minoru Kawakita] In early colonial America, inns were called ordinary, but before the Revolution, the word tavern, which in England refers exclusively to a place where food and drinks are served, became established as the meaning of an inn. It is said that the word inn was avoided because it sounded too British. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "tavern" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…酒肆の営業形態は南宋時代にほぼ確立し,元・明・清時代を通じて全国各地に存在して,庶民たちの憩いの場所となった。【寺田 隆信】
[ヨーロッパ]
 ヨーロッパの居酒屋を指す語は,英語ではタバーンtavern,パブリック・ハウスpublic house(パブ),フランス語ではカバレcabaretである。ヨーロッパで居酒屋がどのようにして発生したか,古代ローマとの連関はどうかといった点は明らかでない。…

【宿屋】より

…一階がパブ,二階以上が宿泊施設というインは,いまでも地方にみられるが,もはやそれは〈宿屋兼居酒屋〉以上の機能を有してはいない。【川北 稔】 植民地時代初期のアメリカでは,宿屋はオーディナリーordinaryと呼ばれていたが,独立革命前には,イギリスではもっぱら食事と酒を供する場所をさすタバーンtavernの語が宿屋の意味で定着した。インの語はあまりにもイギリス風であったため,使用が避けられたという話もある。…

※「tavern」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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