Fortaleza (English spelling)

Japanese: フォルタレザ(英語表記)Fortaleza
Fortaleza (English spelling)
The capital of the state of Ceara in northeastern Brazil. It is a port city facing the Atlantic Ocean, located 650 km northwest of Recife, straddling both banks of the Pageu River estuary. It developed around a fortress built by the Portuguese, and was established as a city in 1823. The port is an open anchorage with no natural shelter, and cargo handling was required by barges, but in recent years a new port protected by a breakwater has been built at Cape Mucuripe, about 6 km east, and ships with a draft of 7 m or less can dock, greatly improving port functions. As the state's main port, it ships sugar, coffee, cashew nuts, shrimp, salt, rubber, cotton, carnauba wax (a wax extracted from the carnauba palm), rum, and other products. There are factories producing dyes, fine ceramics, packaging materials, and more. It is also known as a seaside resort. It is home to the Federal University of Ceara (1955) and the University of Fortaleza (73). It is also a land transport centre, with roads radiating out from the city, and railways leading west to Sobral and south to Iguatu, which connects to Recife. Population: 1,758,334 (1991 estimate).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
ブラジル北東部,セアラ州の州都。レシフェの北西約 650km,大西洋にのぞむ港湾都市で,パジェウ川河口の両岸にまたがって位置する。ポルトガル人が建設した要塞を中心に発展した町で,1823年市となった。港は天然の遮蔽物がない開放錨地で,はしけによる荷役が必要であったが,近年東約 6kmのムクリペ岬に防波堤で保護された新しい港が建設され,喫水 7m以下の船舶が接岸できるようになり,港湾機能が大幅に改善された。同州の主要港として砂糖,コーヒー,カシューナッツ,エビ,塩,ゴム,綿花,カルナウバ・ワックス (ブラジルロウヤシから採取するろう) ,ラム酒などを積出す。染料,ファインセラミックス,包装資材などの工場が立地。海浜保養地としても知られる。セアラ連邦大学 (1955) ,フォルタレザ大学 (73) などがある。陸上交通の中心地でもあり,市から放射状に道路が延び,また西のソブラル方面と南のイグアトゥ方面へ鉄道が通じ,後者はレシフェへいたる。人口 175万 8334 (1991推計) 。

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